指导
网站地图
返回首页

国际业务市场在中国的发展

论文价格: 免费 时间:2016-04-21 09:30:25 来源:www.ukassignment.org 作者:留学作业网
70年代后期以来,中国,这是一个虽然发展中国家,经历了惊人的经济增长,到现在为止它的GDP增加速度非常快,平均7%的一年。 (中央情报局世界概况,2013年)这个国家位于在矿井太平洋的东海岸,并共享陆地边界与共有14个国家;参阅图1(中央情报局世界概况,2013),这是中国与周边国家之间的边境贸易和商务交流非常方便。俄罗斯和加拿大的背后,这个国家总面积第三大国约960万km2s的区域。(CIA世界各国概况,2013年)凭借有利区,有大量的资源,这是有利于生产和出口产品的国际业务。此外,先进的海,陆,空立体交通网络可以节省时间,货物配送。图1:中国在亚洲(来源:中央情报局世界概况,2013年)In contemporary society, China, a large popular international business market, attracts globalattention from whole world. Since the late 1970s, China, which is although a developingcountry, has experienced amazing economic growth, and until now its increasing speed ofGDP is very fast with average 7% year. (CIA World Factbook, 2013) This country is located inthe eastern coast of the Pacific Ocean, and shares land borders with 14 countries in total; seeFigure 1. (CIA World Factbook, 2013) This is very convenient for frontier trade and businesscommunication among China and its neighboring countries. Behind Russia and Canada, thiscountry is the third largest country in total area with an area of about 9,600,000 km2s.(CIAWorld Factbook, 2013) With advantageous area, there are substantial resources, which arebeneficial to manufacture and export products in international business. In addition, advancedsea-land-air transportation network saves time for goods delivery.Figure 1: China in Asia(Source: CIA World Factbook, 2013)
Economic Change经济变迁
 
Deng Xiaoping, who is named the ‘chief designer’ of China’s economic reform, made greatcontribution for Chinese economic growth. (Fairbank, J. K.; Goldman, M; 2006) He madereasonable economic and political policies which help China get out of ruins of the CulturalRevolution. With proposition of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, China reformed from aplanned economic system to a mixed market system to create an international market for theneed of Chinese economic development. In my opinion, this great reform has createdopportunities for China’s transformation. And since then, after making efforts to improverelationships with other countries, China’s international trade has entered the right track.With Deng’s intelligent leadership, China also developed international minds and opened itsgate for foreign investment. In 1979, four modernizations and special economic zones, whichare all coastal cities, were put forward and implemented attract foreign investments, trades,and technologies. There were fourteen more cities that were similarly designated in 1984.(Naughton, Barry, 2007) Since then, this country started the progress for itsinternationalization. Many foreign investors seized the chance to do international business withChinese companies. China also learned advanced technologies abroad. In addition,cooperative farms were decollectivized, which promoted a dramatic increase in agriculturalproduction. (Hart Landsberg Martin, Burkett Paul, 2010)Due to effective liberalization policies, China’s GDP increased sharply in 1978 and 1998(Figure 2), and in 1990s, foreign investment soared. (Chow, Gregory C, 2007) With moreforeign investments, China’s manufacturing industry rose at a rapid speed, which contributesto prosperity of its international business. Besides, decentralization of control and the creationof special economic zones are also may reasons for obvious industrial increasing, especially inconsumer production. (Wright, David Curtis, 2001)

Figure 2 People’s Republic of China’s Nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 1952 to 2005(Source: Dahlman, Carl J, Aubert, and Jean Eric, 2001)Since economic reform in 1979, the average increasing rate of Chinese GDP is 9.8% per year,and this phenomenon is well known as ‘China’s economic miracle”. (Dahlman, Carl J Aubert,and Jean Eric, 2001) China’s globalization is not only necessary for its own development needbut also for other countries to expand international markets.To be more competitive in global markets, China became a membership of the WTO (WorldTrade Organization) in the year of 2001; (Schoppa, R. Keith, 2000) this event has historicalsignificance for Chinese international trade. Over 45 years past, these effective economicpolicies, especially reform and opening up, make China a total different country and havesignificant influence on its international business.
 
Political Changes政治变迁
 
A modern legal system was built n the late 1970s as well. Driven by Deng, important moveslike the mandatory retirement of senior officials were made in the 1980s. (Naughton, Barry,2007) Then laws of criminal, civil, administrative, and commercial area are established.Furthermore, China’s importance of supranational organization, such as UN, G20, ASEAN etc.,is growing, which provides more and more opportunities for international communications withother economies.Political reform assisted Chinese people building open minds, which is also helpful tointernational business. For example, Chinese can learn from foreign business strategiesthrough international cultural communication. And governments encourage foreign tradecompanies to form conglomerates and engage in internationalized business operation. Inaddition, because of advances in technology and set-free minds, information and ideas circlethe globe faster and more freely than ever. However, political changes may also have negativeinfluence on global business. To some degree, politics can affect relationships amongcountries, which may easily promote or reduce international trade between countries in thecontrast; sometimes diplomatic relations may lead to trade barriers.
 
Challenges挑战
 
Nowadays China's mainly challenge is how to balance its highly centralized political economyand its increasingly decentralized economy. In short period, the rapid economic growth may beadvantageous to improve international business and attract global investment, but in a longperiod, rapid economic development may be not beneficial to sustainable development.Although economic growth is essential for China’s continuous development, the governmentbegan to make measures for protecting resources and environment. The phenomenon ofshort-term prosperity of international business could appear easily. In this situation, ScientificDevelopment’ was put forward.Another concern is unbalanced economy may enlarge gap of wealth, like the wide economiclevel between urban and rural areas. This situation may also lead to unbalance on Chineseglobal business. It is very general to do global trade in some large international cities; however,it is difficult to do business in rural areas for foreigners who prefer to invest specific products.This difference between internationalization degrees may compounds difficulties forglobalization.Politics have evident and timely influence on international business as mentioned above.Political tensions and conflict may be disadvantageous to global trade. In fact, China alwayspursues good neighboring relationship, resolves disputes through diplomatic means, andseeks common security and lasting peace since reform and opening up.. This politicalstanding can help improve China’s international economic environment. However, tradebarriers are unavoidable. Green trade barrier has been implemented, which is a usefulmeasure to deal with trade barriers in some specific economic zones, and it has become oneof the most effective means of trade protection in the current international trade.Furthermore, fierce international competition cannot be ignored among international businesschallenges. Besides, China is losing its advantages on its low labor cost. And it still need toimprove technologies to reduce cost for international trade.
 
References文献
 
1. China worried over pace of growth, "BBC, accessed 16 April 2006. China's Economic Transformation. Pp213.3. CIA World Factbook, 2013, accessed 1/6/2014. China and the Knowledge Economy: Seizing the 21stcentury. World Bank Publications. Accessed January 30, 2008. Fairbank, J. K.; Goldman, M; 2006. China: A New History (2nd ed.). Harvard University Press.Pp. 320. "China and Socialism: Market Reforms and ClassStruggle". The Chinese Economy: Transitions and Growth, Pp 25.8. Wright, David Curtis, 2001. History of China. Pp257.Appendix
 
此论文免费


如果您有论文代写需求,可以通过下面的方式联系我们
点击联系客服
推荐内容
  • Term paper写作格式...

    term paper写作格式参考-直接税对消费者均衡的影响。本学期论文旨在检验和确定影响消费者均衡的各种直接税因素的影响。主要供各位参考国外大学的termpap......

  • Termpaper格式范文A...

    本文是一篇termpaper范文节选,主要内容是关于全球化与社会福利通过研究分析全球化作为经济、社会和政治力量的一体化和相互关联的进程,产生了各种结果。...

  • 英国coursework指导...

    惠普是美国著名的跨国信息技术公司。它在1934年由比尔•休利特和戴维•帕卡德创立。公司名字就是从两位创造者的名字中来的。惠普已经发展成世界上最大的信息技术公司之......

  • 计算机联锁的发展要求及发展方...

    文章主要提出一种全电子、模块化的计算机联锁系统,并对计算机联锁以后的发展趋势进行了分析,希望随着计算机技术和电子制造技术的发展,全电子模块化的计算机联锁系统成为......

  • 澳洲艺术业论文范文:联合的即...

    历史发展到21世纪,为世人展现出一幅多元的文化图景。很多原有的文化局面在新世纪新观念的冲击下重组再生;同时,随着这一文化格局的改变,人们对多元文化现象的思考日趋......

  • 澳洲经济类term pape...

    本文首先介绍了公司股票回购制度的概况,并对该项制度进行利弊评析,然后在介绍分析境外若干个国家或地区有关股票回购市场准入等相关规定的基础上,剖析了我国股票回购的发......