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留学生论文指导网提供有别于社会主义与资本主义的瑞典民主 -瑞典留学生论文之瑞典民主论文-Socialism and capitalism are different from the Swedish democracy The southern weekend "article said, the Swedish social democratic labor party to equality and welfare is to emphasize the main characters of the" socialism "banner, in the former Soviet union model of socialism decline, the Swedish model has gradually be recognized by the world. It is different from the western capitalism, and different from maternal socialist, the former Soviet union have therefore sent many scholars, officials to Sweden carries on the investigation and study. For now, the Swedish model of "equality" and "welfare" more to evoke the Chinese about "socialism" distant memory. Sweden the SPD young socialist banner "Feel, Sweden's social form is very close to socialism," Shanghai college students' money as described cen Sweden. She visited welfare policy excellent France, Germany, but Sweden's this feeling apparently more intense. According to introducing, many to Swedish most Chinese people with money cen similar feeling. "Swedish no real the poor, it's hard to see on the surface of the obvious stratum polarization." The Swede's income gap between small, housing strive to ensure that everyone has the room. In addition, Sweden and the free education and the nearly free medical care. If due to illness can't work, also can get at least 75% of the wage...... To contact with "the classic socialist" of the people, the capitalist Sweden has a pair of charming undoubtedly "socialist" faces. The marxism theory of social democratic labor party guidance Sweden (hereinafter referred to as "Sweden the SPD"), to emphasize the equality and to the welfare of the main characters of the "socialism" banner, in the former Soviet union model of socialism decline, the Swedish model has gradually be recognized by the world. The former Soviet union therefore sent the many scholars, officials to Sweden carries on the investigation and study. "Socialist aims to welfare" However, the Swedish students Mr Persson vision of this a little ambiguous, "the problem is not one or two words can clear". Sweden's 85% of the manufacturing business, 94% belong to private, from production material ownership to see, Sweden, of course, is the capitalist countries. But if only look at social distribution and the relationship between different strata, Sweden is more close to socialism. But the modern welfare state Sweden built by Swedish is undoubtedly the SPD lead and finish. In the 1920 s, the Swedish social democratic leaders Hansen said, socialist aims to welfare, welfare is the symbol of socialism, and this achievement the Swedish model. After 60 years after the cultivation, the common people already hard to abandon the existing welfare system to pursue new liberalism. Even if the SPD political opponents also can't shake the welfare system. In 2003, representatives of the right-wing moderate party has publicly challenge the welfare system, but in a general election defeat. 2006 when it to come back, was careful to say "we like Sweden existing things, but adjustment should be moderate," this just beat the SPD. Even some critics think, moderate party is able to win, because it showed more than the social Democrats like the past the SPD. Equal benefits-spend how many money can buy get In 1928, the SPD leaders Hansen proposed a "people's house" in the plan. He put the country compared to the family, he think: "good family won't think that anyone is priority or is not acceptable; it won't admit anyone special interests, or put anyone as a stepchild." Hansen hope through the universal benefits to overcome the defects of the system of capitalism, means is to use state power realize national the redistribution of income. First make laborer in economic pressure from, and the ultimate goal is the political equality, mutual assistance and democracy. Hansen convinced that socialism is the first state and society for people to create a good social conditions of effort, and, not necessarily by depriving bourgeoisie to achieve, because in an equal, democratic society, economy of the rule of the oligarchs will fail. "People's family" to "equality, welfare, cooperation" stressed that become Sweden has a magic weapon of the social Democrats. In 1932, in Hansen become Sweden's prime minister, he put the idea to apply to the actual policy. More than seventy years, this idea of constantly from voters inspection, twice the SPD has been off the stage, but simple modifications and adjustments, voters always will rally to the social Democrats to the flag. In the central party school professor b view, the "people's" home of accounts for the success of the climate, and the people. First is Sweden's industrial revolution coming late, asset class power is not strong, and the new working class withal soon strengthened; Second, the SPD shows real ruling characteristics in the economic crisis is big, using national means economic intervention at time; Finally, compromise is the one big characteristic of Swedish politics, often do not take drastic way, with the current Swedish ambassador LinChuan words, "our way is more eclectic, avoid fight". Ask: live long some freedom, from illness with no fear, free from want of fear and obtain appropriate payment for employment opportunities, and in peace, no criminal community life.......... All these, actually spend how many money can buy to get? In 1972, the former leader of the social Democrats, government Swedish prime minister pearl may have said: "Swedish society now has not had the socialist social system need those basic conditions." Sweden the SPD 31 times congress will no longer clear about "socialism is the aim". However, Marx's portrait brand still in Sweden the SPD headquarters, many swedes know, Sweden's today with the person closely related.
中国近期正热烈讨论民主政治改革，其中瑞典民主社会主义成为一个曝光率极高的词汇。到底什么是瑞典民主社会主义？有媒体日前在介绍这一民主模式时总结：活得长久一些的自由，免于生病无着的恐惧，免于匮乏的恐惧，获得有适当报酬的就业机会，在和平的、无犯罪的社区生活……这些，就是瑞典式的“社会主义”。 |
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