SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE
VICTORIA UNIVERSITY
SEMESTER 2, 2010
BEO2254 STATISTICS FOR BUSINESS AND MARKETING
Assignment3
15 marks
Due in Week 12
Part a
The file Data 3A_澳洲指导Assignment 3_1.xls contains 100 observations from a random sample of family houses sold in the rural area for one year. Use this data file to complete Part A. The variables included are:
The variables are:
PRICE Selling price of home in dollars
BEDROOMS Number of bedrooms in the home
BATHROOMS Number of bathrooms in the home
OTHER ROOMS Number or rooms in the home other than bedrooms and bathrooms
LOCATION Rating of the location (1= the worst, 5=the best)
CONDITION Rating of the condition of the home (1= the worst, 5=the best)
Note that LOCATION and CONDITION are two categorical variables and four dummy variables for each of these categorical variables are included in the data file. LOCATION 1 and CONDITION 1 are considered as the base level.
(1) Using OLS, estimate the model:
PRICE = 0 + 1 BEDROOMS + 2 BATHROOMS + 3 OTHER ROOMS + 4 L2 + 5 L3 + 6 L4 + 7 L5 + 8 C2 + 9 C3 + 5 C4 + 5 C5 + ε
(2) Use the adjusted R2 and CV to evaluate the goodness of fit of the model.
(3) What are the a priori signs of the coefficients based on your experience or theories and are they the same as the signs of the estimated coefficients from the model in the SPSS output?
(4) Interpret the estimated coefficients of the model and discuss their sig values.
(5) You have been asked to predict the average price of a home with 4 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, 2 other rooms, a location rating of 3, and a condition rating of 4.
(6) Is there any evidence that the regression might have problems associated with multi-collinearity, heteroskedasticity or non-normality of the regression residuals?
澳洲指导Assignment Part b
The file Data 3B_Assignment3.xls contains 180 observations from a hypothetical random sample of persons over the age of 18 who are in full-time or part-time employment. The survey deals with whether or not people subscribe to magazine and their attitudes towards magazine subscription.
The variables are:
Subscriber 1 if the person is a magazine subscriber, 0 otherwise
Age age in years
Income person’s annual earnings in $K#p#分页标题#e#
Leisure number of leisure hours each week
Marital 1 if person is married, 0 otherwise
Profession 1 if the person is in full-time employment, 0 otherwise
Sex 1 = male, 0 = female
Respondents are also asked their responses to seven statements concerning magazine subscription. The statements and the variable names are:
Relax “Reading magazines relaxes my mind.”
Cheaper “It is cheaper to subscribe for a magazine than to buy it at newsagents.”
Mode “I am willing to subscribe for online magazines.”
Useful “Online magazines are useful to people who surf the Internet frequently.”
Informative “I gain a lot of information from reading magazines.”
Payment “I subscribe to magazine that charges subscription payment of not more than $300 per year.”
Current “Magazines help me to keep in touch with the world events.”
The responses to the attitudinal questions are coded as follows:
1 = strongly disagree
2 = disagree
3 = no view either way
4 = agree
5 = strongly agree
澳洲指导Assignment Use SPSS to perform a discriminant analysis in which the dependent variable is SUBSCRIBER and the independent variables are AGE, INCOME, LEISURE, MARITAL, PROFESSION, and SEX.
(7) Hold out the last 50 observations from the analysis.
(8) Generate means, univariate ANOVAs, unstandardised function coefficients, within-groups correlations and a summary table.
(9) Estimate the discriminant function and analyse all tables in your report.
(10) http://www.ukassignment.org/azdxassignment/ Using the discriminant function, using enter by including independents together, determine whether this person likely to subscribe to a magazine or otherwise:
A 40 years old male in full-time employment and earns an annual income of $75,000. He shares housework with his wife and enjoys 6 hours of leisure time each week.
Part c
Use SPSS to perform a factor analysis of the seven attitudinal variables and analyse all tables in your report.
(11) Produce univariate descriptive statistics and correlation coefficients.
(12) Use principal components to extract the factors and varimax to rotate the factors. Also produce a scree plot and identify the factors.
(13) Save the factors and use them in a discriminant analysis together with the independent variables AGE, INCOME, LEISURE, MARITAL, PROFESSION, and SEX.
(14) Does using the factors improve the discriminant analysis?