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澳洲指导assignment Course name: Australia countries and cultures Abstract: this article mainly introduced the Australia festival culture. From her first location factor, historical development factors and the development of economy leads festival culture this one theme, and again from the National Day holiday, introduced to all sorts of traditional historic festival culture, including the national culture differences of infiltration, and and Chinese festival culture are compared.
Australia the earliest inhabitants have the world's longest continuous culture history, its origins can be traced back to the last ice age. Although Australia have been expelled aggression, but she is in 1901 by six independent development colonies as a country, and developing rapidly, and eventually become a developed country. The development of economy for the development of culture laid a certain material foundation, thus Australia's cultural development is also very quickly and prosperity. Of history of the long, all sorts of cultural integration, the wisdom of human ascension, and so on the many kinds of factors common result, made Australia the rich cultural background. Especially the festival culture, rich and colorful, the implied meaning is far-reaching, really exciting.
On January 1, : New Year's day New Year's day. This festival and New Year's day is our Chinese, to mark the arrival of the New Year. Different is, we celebrate New Year's day in the winter, and Australia is in the summer, so the way to celebrate and activities will also be different. For hot and bold and unrestrained in Australia is January is a nation in the carnival. In the largest city, Sydney, mysterious hot native dance ceremony blew the carnival horn, dancers are all in the original is dressed up, man all white clay body, two eyes surrounding coated with wheel rim, bound with branches in his ankle, a small piece of fur around his waist. Woman was flowing robes, hair hang freely. Australians have been very respect tribe culture and tradition, especially the celebration as important the opening ceremony of the festival, large-scale, gathering together the most famous performers. In addition, the one thousand independent surfing competition to stir up the heartstrings of the people also, big auto show and tasty barbecue conference is to let people see them all and tasty ". Praise highly creative australians will homemade all kinds of National Day outfit, wear in body, take in the head, and become a unique scenery line the streets of Sydney. January 26, : National Day, to mark the anniversary of the founding of the white in Australia, but in some states, also with close to the weekend on Monday, on Friday as the National Day holiday. Australia was living area natives. 17 th century, Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands at here. 1 year, the Dutch sailor, mapped the tasman erbel Tasmania parts of the coast charts. The British William dampier led in the 1688 and 1699 has two landing on the west coast. In 1770, the British royal navy captain James cook by "hard, to the south Pacific Ocean scientific investigation of navigation, going to draw was called" new Holland "east coast figure, and announced that this place for the British land. January 26, 1788, Arthur Phillip rate "first fleet" 11 boat reached Jackson Sydney harbor. These ships carrying 780 banish the prisoner, navy and family members about 1200 people. These white on Australia's land, Philip became the first governor. Now the day was designated as the Australian National Day. In the next 80 years, there is a total of 159000 British prisoner was transported to Australia, so the country have also been nicknamed the "prisoner create state". And on January 26, become the Australia's memorial day, also known as "Australia day. On National Day, countries have a different forms of celebration activities to strengthen its people's patriotic consciousness, strengthen the country's cohesive force. Between the various countries to also congratulate each other. Meet every ten National Day five, some will expand the scale of celebration. To celebrate the fourth of July, governments usually we will hold a National Day conference, by the heads of state and government leaders or foreign ministers and presiding, invited in the countries in local ambassadors and other important foreign guests to attend. January 26, is Australia's National Day, is also the biggest local annual public event. To this day every year, the Australian people will celebrate together and promised to create more happy and prosperous new life. On that day, the Australian cities of rich and colorful activities held a celebration. In, Sydney harbour, thousands of athletes and swimmers swim across the harbour in the activities; In Sydney Hyde park, all have entertainment and food festival activities, citizens can fill oral; In the Sydney Olympic park, hot music festival brings the audience into the music of the ocean. On March 28,-March 31, : Easter, from good Friday start for four days. Easter is a Christian holiday that commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. In Europe and America, Easter is second only to the Christmas festival. According to the bible, of Matthew said, Jesus Christ on the cross after the death sentence three days raised, and establish this quarter. Australia's Easter celebrations in Sydney Easter Show as the center, generally for two weeks, in 2000 the Olympic park, held all over the country by farmers and his livestock and all together for a while, with live hatch chicken, farrow of milk, and milk, cutting the wool of game, horseback riding, car racing, the air amusement round, etc, and fashion Show, children gift bags, etc. April 25: Australia new corps,, to commemorate world war I borrow sent by the British military coalition in New Zealand the Australia Turkey in JueSi peninsula kali wave landed and set. In Sydney is a veteran of the same every year, the Sydney held the CBD. Old soldiers wearing all kinds of MEDALS proud of the cruise, both sides are lined the handheld flag in the warm cheering people. Many couples also bring their children to the activity at the site to feel the atmosphere there are many soldiers of the seed of the door. Various television channels broadcast all about Macao new corps program, is the AFL (football) before the start of the games also have solemn ceremony, representatives of speech players express in praise of those who soldiers respect. June 9: the queen was born,, queen Elizabeth's birthday, the holiday in June, the second Monday to even Sue, only west Australia is on September 29. On November first on Tuesday, the world famous Australia Melbourne cup grand prix racing-a day. December 25, : Christmas. Believe Christmas everyone not strange it. Westerners with red, green and white three color for Christmas color, Christmas comes every family to use color to decorate the Christmas. Red have Christmas flower and Christmas candle. Green is the Christmas tree. It is the main Christmas decorations, cut down the fir, to use a pyramid is the evergreen tree of cypress decoration and into. The overhanging colourful lights, gifts and paper flowers, also a Christmas candle lit. Red and white set each other off becomes an interest is Santa Claus, Christmas activities in the most popular figure. Western children on Christmas Eve before going to sleep, the pillow next to the fireplace or put a sock waiting for Santa Claus to fall asleep in the present on socks. In the west, playing Santa Claus is also a custom. December 26, : open box of festival, open given by Christmas gift box, on the day of the south Australia, become "proclaim festival". In Australia the other national holiday, there are two special holiday has been paid attention to, one is April 25 "boon shaq day"--Australian soldiers festival; Another is November first on Tuesday, the world famous Australia Melbourne cup grand prix racing-a day. National racing to the city the day will be home to as public holidays, when all the other region also stop work, to view the horse contest. 1. Sydney carnival A January Sydney of Australia's biggest festival for carnival of one. 2. Beer cans rowing will (beer can regatta) : The events in the name of Darwin's river (mindil river) held, will be your most rare game. Stylist USES tens of thousands of beer cans, create into all kinds of ships, hope to have a chance to win the award. In fact, these ships made of beer cans, must also be can float on the water to just go. 3. Feet voyage game (the Coca Cola Henley-on-Todd regatta) : The activities of the crazy degree, but with beer cans rowing will be comparable. Participants carrying no end of ships in the dry Todd river game. The 1 o month every year in Alice springs (Alice springs) activities, real interest is the prerequisite for mei is triggered. 4. Melbourne show fashion presentation (Melbourne fashion festival) Australia's fashion, the always attract the attention of all over the world, when designers can show talent, show the new season fashion works for a week activities include parades and all kinds of exhibition. By supermodel leading the fashion show, not only the brilliant, hold concurrently at the same time an entertaining, and in the international sponsors such as vogue and Marie Claire's support, will show fashion presentation make very busy, has attracted worldwide attention.#p#分页标题#e# 5. To o ryder art festival (Adelaide fastival of arts) Australia has always been very pay attention to culture and art, if you visit during the activity, o DE to food, must to experience it. Performances and exhibitions in various forms in respectively to spread all over, o ryder, you can choose to botanical garden (botanic gardens) appreciate Shakespeare's play performance, or to watch the fireworks show brightly colored outdoor, late at night to jazz club can enjoy the performance of the musicians. 6. Sydney to lotus Bert programme (Sydney to hobart yacht race) : Thousands of crowds gather in Sydney harbour, only to watch the sail little by the grand occasion of bethel. 7. And LuoSha valley wine festival (barossa valley vintage festival) : And LuoSha valley is the production of Australia the many famous senior winelands, penfolds is just one kind of, continue the germans celebrating the harvest tradition. Here to harvest the grapes competition in hot, crowded balloons and an unlimited amount of drinking wine to celebrate. 8. Flower show (floriade) : This is the southern hemisphere several large flower show is one of the most well known in Canberra festival, music, dance, and activities including street performances, sculpture and food. Of course, this is just the tip of the iceberg for Australian culture, http://www.ukassignment.org/azdxassignment/2012/0301/19296.html to realize the true feelings Australia festival culture, or need to do better understood, if you have the opportunity to personally go abroad to Australia and good experience!!!!!
澳大利亚位于南太平洋和印度洋之间，由澳大利亚大陆和塔斯马尼亚岛等岛屿和海外领土组成。它东濒太平洋的珊瑚海和塔斯曼海，西、北、南三面临印度洋及其边缘海，海岸线长约３．６７万公里。面积７６９.２万平方公里，占大洋洲的绝大部分，虽四面环水，沙漠和半沙漠却占全国面积的３５％。全国分为东部山地、中部平原和西部高原３个地区。 澳大利亚全国共同的节日为九天，但各州也自行设立节日。
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