留学生课程作业：Concepts of Resources and Scarcity

留学生课程作业-资源与稀缺的概念。本文是一篇留学生课程作业写作范文，主要内容是讲述资源和稀缺性，资源意味着提供所需的资源或设备。稀缺意味着供应有限或短缺。莱昂内尔·罗宾斯的定义是，我们的资源是有限的，但人类的需求是无限的。作为一个人，我们永远不会得到足够的东西。例如，现在我拥有一辆质子汽车，但后来，我希望拥有其他更大的汽车。众所周知，人类有无限的欲望。而且很难满足他们的需求。下面就一起来看一下这篇留学生作业的具体内容。

Resources and scarcity, resources means to provide or equipment that is needed. Scarcity means limited or short supply. The definition by Lionel Robbins says that our resources are limited but humans need is unlimited. As a human we never get enough of things. For example, now i own a proton car but later, will wish to have other bigger car. As we all know humans have unlimited desire. And also it’s very hard to satisfy their wants.

Economics is defined as a study of resources to satisfy humans’ unlimited wants. Economics plays an important role in our daily life. For example, if a price of a product increases it will affect the economics of the country and also the people there. It is important to have or maintain a stable economics in the country. Economics plays an important role in every individual.

经济学被定义为研究满足人类无限需求的资源。经济学在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。例如，如果一种产品的价格上涨，它将影响该国的经济和当地的人民。在这个国家拥有或保持稳定的经济是很重要的。经济学对每个人都起着重要作用。

Besides this, resources are important elements. There are few important elements which are known as the factors of production which are capital, land, labor and entrepreneur. Each element plays an important role in the country economics and also to satisfy humans unlimited needs and wants. The factors of production are divided to 3 main parts which is Humans Resources, Natural Resources and also Manufactured Resources.

除此之外，资源也是重要因素。很少有重要的要素被称为生产要素，即资本、土地、劳动力和企业家。每一个要素在国家经济中都扮演着重要的角色，同时也满足了人类无限的需求。生产要素分为三个主要部分，即人力资源、自然资源和人工资源。

Firstly, about Human resources, human resources is known as labor. Labor is known as employees who work to made or produce. It is important to know about the abilities of the labor or workers. We should understand their level of abilities and use their skills wisely. Labor help to improve the standard of the country and the satisfy of humans unlimited needs and wants. For example, there will be engineers with a lot of potential, so the employer should understand and use the employee skill wisely to improve and also maintain the production of the country and the economics too.

首先，关于人力资源，人力资源被称为劳动力。劳工被称为为制造或生产而工作的员工。了解劳动力或工人的能力很重要。我们应该了解他们的能力水平，并明智地使用他们的技能。劳动有助于提高国家的水平，满足人类无限的需求。例如，会有很多有潜力的工程师，所以雇主应该理解并明智地使用员工的技能，以提高并维持国家的生产和经济。

Secondly, i will discuss about land. Land is also an important element in the resources, without land there is nothing. Land is a place where we can get timber, minerals and also natural resources to continue living. By having land we can get all the natural resources. It also knows that in our country Malaysia we are rich in natural resoures, such as minerals and timber.

其次，我将讨论土地问题。土地也是资源的重要组成部分，没有土地就什么都没有。土地是一个我们可以获得木材、矿产和自然资源以继续生活的地方。通过拥有土地，我们可以获得所有的自然资源。它还知道，在我们的国家马来西亚，我们拥有丰富的自然资源，如矿产和木材。

Furthermore capital is also one of the factors of production. Capital is known as a good or services. Example of capital is machines, tools and etc. It is important to have this machines and tools to further with production. Capital is to have a better produced of goods or services.

此外，资本也是生产要素之一。资本被称为商品或服务。资本的例子是机器、工具等。重要的是要有这些机器和工具来促进生产。资本是为了更好地生产商品或服务。

And entrepreneur an entrepreneur is an organize an also an entrepreneur is a person who introduces to new product, and techniques and also entrepreneur must be a person who willing to take risk.

企业家企业家是一个组织，也是一个企业家，是一个介绍新产品和技术的人，企业家必须是一个愿意冒险的人。

These are the four main and important factors, but to fulfill humans needs and wants this is not enough cause humans always have unlimited wants and needs to be fulfill their needs. Moreover by the help of the three questions, it will be much easier to solve this problem. The questions are how to produce, to whom to produces and what to produce. By following this question human can make a choice of what they want.

这是四个主要和重要的因素，但要满足人类的需求和愿望，这还不够，因为人类总是有无限的需求和需要来满足他们的需求。此外，通过这三个问题的帮助，解决这个问题会容易得多。问题是如何生产，向谁生产，生产什么。通过遵循这个问题，人类可以做出自己想要的选择。

For example, humans have to identify the wants and make a choice. Making a choice may be hard but humans have to make a choice, based on how much they have. How much can their afford.

例如，人类必须确定需求并做出选择。做出选择可能很难，但人类必须根据自己拥有的数量做出选择。他们能负担多少钱。

Choice is an important decision that humans have to make. Choice in the food, goods and etc. By making a choice humans tend to satisfy their needs and wants.

选择是人类必须做出的重要决定。食物、商品等方面的选择。通过做出选择，人类倾向于满足自己的需求和愿望。

Capital is define as a good that be used in a business to generate the income of the business. Capital is an important element in a business. Capital is also known as money or property that used in a business. Capital is a money that humans use to develop their business. Without capital there will be no way to develop or invest the business. Capital used to produce either goods or services. For example Capital refers to machines or tools in an company. Without the machines or tools cannot produce or create. For examples cars, there are machines and tools that had been created to make cars, without the machines the car cannot be created or made. Just with machines job is done faster and easily.

资本被定义为在企业中用于产生企业收入的商品。资本是企业的重要组成部分。资本也被称为企业中使用的货币或财产。资本是人类用来发展业务的资金。没有资本，就无法发展或投资业务。用于生产商品或服务的资本。例如，资本是指公司中的机器或工具。没有机器或工具就无法生产或创造。例如汽车，有制造汽车的机器和工具，没有这些机器，汽车就无法制造。只要有了机器，这项工作就能更快、更容易地完成。

Capital also depends on what kind of capital that humans refers either in a form of money or machines. Money is also known as capital. To produce or start a business, we need capital in which in the form of money. To start a small or big business firstly we need capital, without a capital we cannot start the business. Even it is a small amount of money it is still considered as a capital. To start the business we have to have enough of money. Capital also can be property. If property that you own can be a capital. It can be a small piece of land which we can use to start a business.

资本也取决于人类以货币或机器的形式所指的资本。货币也被称为资本。为了生产或创业，我们需要以货币形式存在的资本。要开始一个小企业或大企业，首先我们需要资本，没有资本我们就无法开始创业。即使是少量资金，它仍被视为资本。为了创业，我们必须有足够的钱。资本也可以是财产。如果你拥有的财产可以成为资本。它可以是一小块土地，我们可以用来创业。

Capital is always refers to something that you put in to get the output, as you can say by putting the input which is capital and you get a output. Without input there will not be any output. The input plays a major role in getting a good output. Capital is a strong and important element to start a business or to produce. We should have a enough of capital before we start to produce or starting a business. Capital is money or machines that have a value to get a good output in the process. Capital also can be identity as a income. For example capital is something that has a value by its own. Income is important in starting a business or doing any production.

资本总是指你为了获得产出而投入的东西，正如你可以说的，投入就是资本，你就得到了产出。没有输入就没有输出。输入在获得良好输出方面起着重要作用。资本是创业或生产的强大而重要的要素。在开始生产或创业之前，我们应该有足够的资金。资本是货币或机器，在这个过程中有价值获得良好的产出。资本也可以是一种收入。例如，资本本身就是有价值的东西。收入对创业或生产至关重要。

Furthermore, land is defined as then surface of earth. Land is a beautiful nature resource. Land has its own advantages such as soil, land, and also minerals and timber. Land is important to start a business because without having a land it’s hard to start a business.

此外，土地被定义为当时的地表。土地是一种美丽的自然资源。土地有其自身的优势，如土壤、土地、矿产和木材。土地对创业很重要，因为没有土地很难创业。

Land does not only refer to the upper part but land has its own minerals rivers and etc. In the four factor of production, land is known as one of the factor. The soil in the land has a high quality. Land is depending on which kind of land is it and also where it is located. Some land is really very rich with the minerals, which can be used to produce minerals and etc. Land of ground as be known as property, estate.

土地不仅指上述内容，而且有自己的矿产河流等。在四大生产要素中，土地被称为要素之一。这片土地的土壤质量很好。土地取决于它是哪种土地以及它的位置。有些土地的矿产非常丰富，可以用来生产矿产等。

Business man who wants to open a factory of company will be looking for a land. For example a business man wants to open a shopping mall. The business man will be looking for a invest land or a land where is located in the centre or the town, it also will be a place to attract customers. For example the land owner can be use the land as a invest in it. Land is need for building or known as a property. Land is also can be say as a investments. Land in a good area will be a good investments place for business.

想要开一家公司工厂的商人将寻找一块土地。例如，一个商人想开一家购物中心。商人将寻找投资用地或位于市中心或城镇的土地，这也是吸引客户的地方。例如，土地所有者可以将土地用作投资。土地也可以说是一种投资。好地段的土地将是商业投资的好地方。

Labor is define as a employees or a worker. Labor is an important elements for work to be done. To identify labor the employer has to understand the workers skills and their liabilities and their knowledge of the job. It is important to known employees physical and mental effort on the job there has. Employer has to know his or her employee liabilities before a task.

劳工被定义为雇员或工人。劳动是完成工作的重要因素。为了识别劳动力，雇主必须了解工人的技能、他们的责任以及他们对工作的了解。了解员工在工作中的身心努力很重要。雇主必须在执行任务之前了解其员工的责任。

Entrepreneur is define as business man who is willing to take risk in the business they are doing to have either profit of loss. As a entrepreneur he or she has to face the problem. A entrepreneur have to be a person who is very organizes person and also should have the creative in introduces new product. In the business world an entrepreneur has to be fast and also smart in handing problem.

企业家被定义为愿意在所从事的业务中承担风险以获得利润或损失的商人。作为一名企业家，他或她必须面对这个问题。一个企业家必须是一个非常有组织的人，并且应该在介绍新产品方面具有创造性。在商业世界中，企业家必须快速且聪明地处理问题。

These are all the resources that we have in our Malaysia. All this factors are limited. And cannot produce more. But the needs and the wants of the humans are unlimited. As the say of Lionel Robbins which is true that humans always have unlimited of wants which is hard to satisfy. To solve this problem, by using the 3 question which is what to produces, how to produces and to whom to produces.

这些都是我们在马来西亚拥有的资源。所有这些因素都是有限的。而且不能生产更多。但人类的需求是无限的。正如莱昂内尔·罗宾斯所说，人类总是有无限的欲望，难以满足。为了解决这个问题，使用三个问题，即生产什么、如何生产以及向谁生产。

Humans have to make a choice on what they really want and what is really very necessary in their life. Humans have to make the right choice and be happy with it. Opportunity cost plays an important role here. Opportunity cost for example in choosing the right this in food or clothes. Make a decision whether can afford it or not. Make a choice based on the money have and it also must fulfill the needs and wants as well. And also have to do sacrifice one of the needs to fulfill the needs.

人类必须对自己真正想要的东西和生活中真正需要的东西做出选择。人类必须做出正确的选择，并对此感到高兴。机会成本在这里起着重要作用。机会成本，例如在食物或衣服中选择合适的这一点。决定是否能负担得起。根据所拥有的资金做出选择，同时也必须满足需求。而且还必须牺牲其中一项需求来满足需求。

Opportunity plays a role in our daily life. For example in everything we have to make choice. From what we want to eat to what we want to wear we make a choice. Opportunity choice is made from what we can afford. To solve this economics problem humans have to make the choice cause it’s hard to satisfy everyone needs and wants with the limited resources.

机会在我们的日常生活中发挥着作用。例如，在我们必须做出选择的所有事情中。从我们想吃什么到我们想穿什么，我们做出了选择。机会的选择取决于我们的能力。为了解决这个经济问题，人类必须做出选择，因为用有限的资源很难满足每个人的需求。

QUESTION2 问题2

INTRODUCTION 引言

Malaysia is mixed economy country. Mixed economy is known as government intervention in the country. Government intervention means governments interfere in the activities in the production and also distribution. Mixed economics is also known as a balanced economy. Mixed economy is government and markets take the decisions. Mixed economy is a good plan cause by the help of the government price mechanism is control.

马来西亚是一个混合经济国家。混合经济被称为政府对该国的干预。政府干预是指政府干预生产和分配活动。混合经济也被称为平衡经济。混合经济由政府和市场决定。混合经济是一个很好的计划，通过政府的价格机制来控制。

Price mechanism is define as it’s a generally between the supply and demand. For example went there is more demand the price of that product will go up. And went the demand goes down the price also goes down too. Price is define as the market value, the price of purchase. Price mechanism is a change according to the demand and supply. For example during raining season the price of vegetables will increase because there will be demand for the vegetables cause during raining season it’s hard to get vegetables. And the seller will try to sell at the higher price here where government interfere and control the price.

价格机制被定义为一般介于供需之间的机制。例如，如果需求增加，该产品的价格就会上涨。随着需求下降，价格也随之下降。价格被定义为市场价值，即购买价格。价格机制是根据需求和供给而变化的。例如，在雨季，蔬菜的价格会上涨，因为在雨季会有蔬菜需求，因为很难买到蔬菜。在政府干预和控制价格的情况下，卖方将试图以更高的价格出售。

Price is divided to two parts which is price floor and price ceilings. A Price floor is the lowest price. Price floor is done by government. Government will control so that the price of the product will not go very low. This is the way how government controls the price mechanism. Price ceilings are government puts a stop for the price of the product go too high and cannot be control. Government tends to control or put a limit to the price or the product. Examples of price floor and price ceilings are (rice, flour. petrol, sugar and etc.)

价格分为两部分，即最低价格和最高价格。最低价格是最低价格。最低价格由政府制定。政府将进行控制，使产品的价格不会很低。这就是政府控制价格机制的方式。价格上限是政府对产品价格过高而无法控制的一种限制。政府倾向于控制或限制价格或产品。价格下限和价格上限的例子有（大米、面粉、汽油、糖等）

The ways governments interfere. Government intervention by controlling the price of the product in the country. Each product have a standard price and government help that the product are not sell in higher price. If the product is sell in a higher price, the buyers will feel hard to buy it, by the government intervention it will help to control the price of the products. For example the price of rice, if the price of the rice increase the people who have a normal salary will feel hard to buy the rice. It will affect the country economy as well.

政府干预的方式。政府通过控制国内产品价格进行干预。每种产品都有一个标准价格，政府帮助产品不以更高的价格销售。如果产品以更高的价格出售，买家将很难购买，政府的干预将有助于控制产品的价格。例如大米的价格，如果大米价格上涨，有正常工资的人将很难买到大米。这也将影响国家经济。

In other ways government intervention is by giving pension to the employees after they at reach age of 60. Pension helps the employees who are retired. Besides this, government intervention by involves in social activity such as helping the (float victim) by giving them shelter and also basic needs such as food and drinks. Government also helps the poor. Government helps by giving them education. In Malaysia government gives education from standard 1 to right up to form 5.

在其他方面，政府干预是在员工年满60岁后向他们发放养老金。养老金帮助退休的员工。除此之外，政府的干预还涉及社会活动，例如帮助（漂浮受害者），为他们提供住所，以及食物和饮料等基本需求。政府也帮助穷人。政府通过教育帮助他们。马来西亚政府提供从标准1到中五的教育。

Government also gives important to environmental issues such as reduced of plastic. For example in Malaysia government has introduces not to use plastics bags on Saturday. Besides this, government encourages to use recycle bags.

政府也重视环境问题，如减少塑料。例如，马来西亚政府已在周六禁止使用塑料袋。除此之外，政府鼓励使用回收袋。

Government plays an important role to control the price mechanism by using the price floor and price ceilings. The price of goods rises because of the demand on the product. And also this will create a shortage in the market.

政府在利用价格下限和价格上限控制价格机制方面发挥着重要作用。由于对产品的需求，商品价格上涨。这也会造成市场短缺。

To overcome this problem government has to control the price the goods every time. Government has to put a price list to solve this problem. By controlling the price government also controls the waste. As Malaysia is a mixed economy the control of price is important. By the government interfere it will help the country to have a stable economy. And the people have a control economy in the country. To solve this problem government has to control the price mechanism.

为了克服这一问题，政府必须控制商品的价格。政府必须列出价格清单来解决这个问题。通过控制价格，政府也控制了浪费。由于马来西亚是一个混合经济体，因此控制价格很重要。通过政府的干预，这将有助于国家拥有稳定的经济。人民在这个国家拥有控制经济。为了解决这个问题，政府必须控制价格机制。本站提供各国各专业留学生作业写作指导服务，如有需要可咨询本平台。