荷兰经济学论文-从经济学角度探索十七世纪荷兰的崛起 From the view of economic 17 th ce

荷兰经济学论文从经济角度考虑17世纪荷兰的崛起
17世纪的荷兰曾经称霸一方，通过自己商业贸易的手段从众多大国当中脱颖而出，创造了一个商业帝国。
由于国家小，缺少强大的王权和充足的人力等原因，荷兰不可能通过西班牙和葡萄牙侵略、战争的模式手段实现自己的强大，而是选择了自己比较擅长的商业贸易的方式。在17世纪的世界中，能够采用这种手段，我深深地敬佩这样的国家。
那时，当西班牙和葡萄牙的王公贵族还在使用自己从东方掠夺的财富过着自己天上人间的生活时，荷兰人正利用他们这样的弱点迅速发家。作为两牙和西欧诸国之间的中间人、代理人、加工者和推销商，荷兰人从商业贸易中大发横财。荷兰这个国家也日益强大。
当荷兰人火热地做着自己的商业贸易时，他们撞上了自己最大的敌手——英国。两者相互展开商业上的斗争。那么，荷兰怎样通过自己的手段战胜强大的大不列颠国？建造海船的技巧中可以发现，荷兰人善于观察商机，降低自己的贸易成本；巴伦支船长和他的17名水手宁愿冻死在三文雅（俄罗斯海港），也要用自己的生命做代价，守望信念，创造经商的法则；荷兰商人宁愿在清朝顺治皇帝前三拜九叩，也不愿放弃自己最大的利益——通商赚钱。是荷兰人的智慧和品质在17世纪打败了强大的英国。
面对一切，荷兰人无不在考虑自己如何经商和保护自己的财富。当涉及到如何管理城市这个难题时，荷兰人手足无措，四处观望。于是就有了西班牙国王菲利普二世通过政治联姻的方式获得荷兰的统治权，也有了英国女王伊丽莎白一世对荷兰的统治，更有了荷兰联省共和国的存在。他们对政治表现出不在乎的模样，一句话只要能够保护自己的生命和财产，只要有利于自己的经商和赚钱，其他一切都好说。
当荷兰实现统一，由商业精英统治国家时，他们表现出的还是7个省份各自为政，相互独立的局面。他们只在如何纳税上意见一致，其他方面还是意见不一。对于荷兰而言，西班牙是他们比较大的贸易国。荷兰统一后，西班牙封锁自己的港口，禁止和荷兰贸易往来，这对荷兰来说是一次严重的打击。
荷兰人重新找到了自己的一条道路——开辟自己的远洋航线。然而又有一个问题摆在荷兰人面前，没有充足的资金。受自己爱财之心的驱使，所有的荷兰商人把自己的财富聚集起来，这样就成立了世界上第一个股份制公司——荷兰联合东印度公司。有了充足的资金，荷兰人在海上称霸一方，享誉着“海上马车夫”的称号。对外贸易迅速发展，而荷兰联合东印度公司却能够做到在10年内不给自己的股东分红。那么究竟是什么让每一个股东这么安分呢？这就是荷兰人还创造了新的资本流转体系——阿姆斯特丹股票交易所。在这个平台上，只要愿意，股东可以随时把自己的股票变为现金。这个活跃的资本交易市场中，大量的金银货币以空前的速度循环流通，荷兰的经济血脉也变得拥堵起来。于是又一个创举出现，这就是建立银行。阿姆斯特丹银行的出现，对荷兰的经济稳定起了巨大的作用。
荷兰能够小国大业，成为17世纪的商业帝国，这得益于它将银行、股票交易所、信用以及有限责任公司有机地统一成一个相互贯通的金融和商业体系，进而带来荷兰爆炸式的财富增长。
荷兰通过商业贸易大方式积累了大量的财富，与此同时创造了新的发展模式，激励着世界上每一个强国。荷兰作为“海上马车夫”的大国形象，永远刻在我们每个人的心中。


From the view of economic 17 th century the rise of the Netherlands

17 th century Dutch ever seek hegemony party, on their own means of the commercial trade from many of power to the fore, created a business empire.

Due to the small country, the lack of a strong kingship and sufficient human and other reasons, the Netherlands may not by Spain and Portugal aggression, war means to achieve their mode of powerful, but choosing oneself are good at business trade ways. In the seventeenth century, in a world of can use this means, I deeply admire such a state.

At that time, when the Spanish and Portuguese of the nobility is still in use their plunder from the east of wealth by heaven on the lives of men, the Dutch people are using their such catapult its weakness. As the two teeth and an intermediary between European countries, agent, processor and resellers, the Dutch from commercial trade quick buck cuhk. The Netherlands this country is increasingly strong.

When the Dutch hot to own commercial trade, they bumped into your greatest enemy-the UK. Between the struggle on on business. So, the Netherlands through its own means victory over how powerful kingdom of Great Britain? Build ships skills can be found, the Dutch observant business opportunities and reduce their trade cost; Barents the captain and his 17 sailors would rather froze to death in three elegant (Russia harbor), also want to use his own life for the price, and watch faith, create business principle; Dutch businessmen would rather in the qing dynasty emperor shun zhi three worship before nine knock at, is also not willing to give up their own best interests-trade to make money. Is the Dutch wisdom and quality in the seventeenth century beat a strong UK.

With everything, the Dutch people in all think about how business and protection of his wealth. When it comes to how to manage city this difficult problem, the Dutch helpless, looking around. And then the Spanish king Philip ii through the political marriage way to getting the Dutch sovereignty, also have the queen Elizabeth I of England to the rule of the Netherlands, and the Dutch league is more province the existence of the republic. They don't care about the shape of the political show, a word as long as can protect themselves life and property, as long as for their own of business and make money, all else to say.

When the Dutch reunification, the commercial elite rules the country, they show or seven provinces fragmented, and independent of the situation. They only in how to tax agreement on, other aspect or opinions are different. As for the Netherlands, Spain is they are big trading nation. The Dutch after reunification, the Spanish blockade their port, banned and the Netherlands trade, the Dutch standards is a serious blow.

The Dutch people to find their own a path-open up their own ocean course. Yet there is a problem in the Dutch man, do not have enough money. The love of money by yourself in the heart of the driven, all of the Dutch businessmen put their wealth together, so that the world was the first joint stock company-the Dutch east India company. Have the sufficient fund, the Dutch in the sea seek hegemony one party, the famous "maritime coachman" of the title. The rapid development of foreign trade, and the Dutch east India company but joint can do in 10 years not to give their own shareholders. Then what, let each shareholder volatile so? This is the Dutchman also created new capital circulation system-Amsterdam stock exchange. In this platform, as long as you are willing to, the shareholder may at any time, their stock into cash. The active capital market, a large amount of gold and silver currency with the unprecedented speed cycle circulation, the Dutch economy also become jams up blood. So another creation appear, this is to set up the bank. Amsterdam bank appeared to economic stability of the Netherlands played a huge role.

The Netherlands to the great small countries, become 17 th century business empire, this benefits from it will bank, http://www.ukassignment.org/dxhlassignment/2012/0308/19312.html stock exchange, credit and limited liability company in the organic unity into a mutual penetration the financial and commercial system, and then bring the Netherlands the explosion of wealth growth.

The Dutch through the commercial trade big way accumulated the massive wealth, and at the same time to create a new development model, inspired in the world every power. The Netherlands as a "sea coachman" country image, always in our everyone's heart.