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International Economic Law refers to the adjustment between countries , international organizations , national and international organizations , countries and other countries between private , international organizations and the private as well as between different nationalities between private and mutual economic relations in general legal norms . It is among the countries with the growing trade and economic exchanges as well as the state of trade and economic activity interventions increasingly strengthened and the formation and development . Study the development of international economic law to the United States in world trade exchanges is very important , according to the development of international economic law to establish reasonable foreign trade policies.
国际经济法是指调试国度之间、国际团体之间、国度与国际团体之间、国度与他国个人之间、国际团体与个人之间以及不一样国籍个人之间，互相经济关系的法律规范的总称。它是随着各国之间商业活动和经济往来一天比一天提高以及国度对商业活动和商业的过问一天比一天增强而形成和进展的。研讨国际经济法的进展对美国在世界商业活动互相来往中是十分关紧的，可以依据国际经济法的进展制定合理的对外经贸策略。
First, the development of new trends in international economic law
1 increasingly unified principles of international economic law
Economic globalization led to increasingly close economic ties around the world , a substantial increase in cross-border economic transactions . In order to reduce transaction risks, protect the expected benefits , it is necessary for the establishment of cross-border transactions can be parties to the transaction generally accepted rule . Meanwhile, with the trend of internationalization of the domestic market growing , national domestic market and international market boundaries become increasingly blurred. Market integration inevitable requirement of uniform market rules ; unified market rules and the unity of the market as possible. Uniform principles of international economic law primarily through four ways: First, the international conventions, the second is international practice, three are national laws , mainly national law, commercial law aspects of convergence, four cross-border exchanges through various platforms , such as the International meetings, etc. to carry out academic exchanges, through teaching and other ways to promote the concept of national jurisprudence gradually approaching .
经济全世界化造成世界各国经济结合一天比一天关系近，跨国经济买卖商品数量多增加。为了减低买卖商品风险，保证预先期待好处，就需求为跨国买卖商品成立能被买卖商品各方存在广泛接纳的规则。同时，随着国内市场国际化的发展方向不断加强，各国国内市场和国际市场的界限变得越来越依稀。
2 pairs increasingly influenced national laws
Globalization of the world economy , the integrated development of a significant feature that countries generally choose to implement economic development strategy of opening up , while also conducted internal market reform , market economy as the basis for the operation of the domestic economy , thereby promoting a origins of International Economic Law important part in fostering national economic and legal systems, particularly foreign-related economic laws and further narrow the differences between . With the WTO, the EU and other international conventions or organizations are increasingly affected , as well as accelerating the pace of regional economic integration , accession or ready to join the growing number of countries or regions , Parties and apply to join the party will inevitably be based on conventions or agreements on domestic law and make appropriate adjustments . Rules of international economic law is more and more universal applicability and authority.
3 to accelerate the unification of International Economic Law
Trends in the performance of a unified international economic law , one is dealing with a variety of international economic and trade relations is not only the increasing number of international conventions , the growing role and market aspects of national regulatory convergence of economic legislation appears , in this regard , as the representative of the WTO various international conventions and international trade agreements , the most significant effect is the substantive law harmonization prominent example ; performance of the two is used as the main source of law in international economic law relevant existing treaties or conventions substantial increase in the number of participating countries . International Economic Law as the adjustment of trade relations between the world's law department , its role and status in many areas already adequately demonstrated , involving international finance, investment, bonds, currencies, legal and other issues and disputes are required International Economic Law of the large leveraged balance .
Second, the United States should change strategy of international economic law
To improve international competitiveness
Finally able to force a country lies in the implementation of political decisions and economic strength . The United States to maximize the benefits of access to national sovereignty , the most important way is to rely on their own development. America 's economy is still not enough to make the United States in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism has the absolute right to speak, therefore, to actively adjust the economic development strategy through actively participate in international economic cooperation and competition, and in promoting world economic and trade system reform and innovation effectively promote change in the way of economic growth and industrial structure optimization and upgrading , develop high-tech industries and knowledge industries, and improve the overall level of the national economy , in the fierce international competition to improve efficiency and competitiveness , improve the international status of the United States and overall national strength .
The use of international economic law to protect trade development
Strengthen the rules of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism of WTO Affairs and build a legal system handle . Mainly focusing on the WTO dispute settlement mechanism procedural and substantive rules of research, the use of the exemption from the obligations of Member States , analysis of WTO obligations regarding exemptions and exceptions to the provisions and practice , effective use of exemptions or exclusions , as far as possible to reduce losses, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate interests of the United States ; fully studied , use of WTO on the development of American countries special and differential treatment and other preferential terms, efforts to develop high-tech industries and knowledge-based industries , and comprehensively improve the overall level of the national economy ; observation to understand and learn from other members to use settlement mechanism to safeguard their own interests to the actual situation ; in opening up the domestic market, full and effective use of security systems for the U.S. industry to establish a " safety valve " to ensure economic security, thereby strengthening and safeguarding national sovereignty .
active participation in international economic law rulemaking
In international law, international treaties and international conventions making process , as countries have different stages of development , there is a big difference between political and economic power in the international treaty negotiations and rule-making process has a different voice , are often big country, powerful interests take precedence phenomenon. North-South conflict in the world today is becoming increasingly fierce , the growing gap between rich and poor , the majority of developing countries, the United States must stand attaches great importance to national development and formulation of international rules to enhance the participation of various international economic organizations rights and the right to speak , to maximize the reflection of international law developed national and common interests of developing countries in the United States more effectively to the development of the United States the country's economic and social development. Therefore, we should pay more attention to the existing rules of international economic law in-depth study , to further strengthen the relevant human resources development, training a large number of international law and international negotiations proficient highly qualified personnel . United States, as a responsible developing country , with the majority of developing countries, the United States to cooperate actively in the formulation of international rules and perfect to play a more constructive role . Adhere to the principal , as I used to make better international rules for the establishment of a fair and reasonable new international economic order and the U.S. economic and social sustainable development.
The importance of international economic law embodied in developing countries, especially the United States . Use it to develop American countries can not only enhance their competitiveness and communicate with the world , but also can reduce the pressure from the WTO big country , fight for a place in the international market . U.S. international economic development in order to obtain the maximum benefit , we must strengthen the study of international economic law , the development of rational strategies to promote the rapid development of the U.S. economy .
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