瑞典硕士毕业论文修改范文演示稿
瑞典计量经济学硕士毕业论文
技术进步可以利用索罗余值计算出来
勒纳指数衡量垄断程度
技术进步作为被解释变量
进口总量 不同产品的进口 不同地区的进口作为解释变量
利用 OLS panel date 等计量方法进行估算
说明 这些变量 对技术进步的贡献
贡献大小 就是系数的大小
这是我一个初步的构造,请看以下合不合适,不合适的话我们再修改
Introduction
The correlation ship between the import and domestic manufacturing development in different
countries has been studied by many experts from different viewpoints. According to Harrison
(1994), there was no obvious relationship between the industrial productivity growth and
import penetration, while in America, from the studies of MacDonald (1994) on the domestic
manufacturing in the period from 1975 to 1987, a positive relation was proved between
industry productivity growth and import penetration. Nan Nan Lundin has also executed lots
of analyses on the complicated relationships among mark-ups, market power and import
penetration based on firm-level data of Sweden. It showed that there was disciplinary effect
of import penetration on the domestic mark-ups of manufacturing. Harry Bloch (2000), and
James Ted McDonald (1994), did studies on the effect of import on the labor productivity in
Australia. Their methods in study were also complicated and comprehensive. They considered
many other macroeconomic factors such as, industry concentration and domestic competition.
And the final results showed that the industry productivity would rise along with both the
increasing import penetration and domestic industry concentration. Although the results may
be more specific, there should be more direct and intuitively description on the
relationship between import competition and domestic manufacturing productivity. This paper
would critically http://www.ukassignment.org/rdlxslw/ analyze this relationship in Sweden based on the study of Harry Bloch,
while in this paper complicated factors effects would be dropped. It simply needs to divide
the Sweden manufacturing into three segments, capital intensive industry, labors intensive
industry and technology intensive industry, meanwhile select 5 typical products in each
segment as the studying objectives in the analyses.
1.0 literature review
文献综述
Harry Bloch and Ted McDonald, critically analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of their
research. And principle of what I would do in this paper is to use the fewest variables and
basic regression model to explain and summarize the relationship between import penetration
and labor productivity in Sweden.
2.0 methodology and model
方法和模型
By analyzing the relationships of import amounts and domestic gross profits of 15 products
belonging to different manufacturing segments, labor intensive industry, capital intensive
industry and technology intensive industry, the report will try to reveal whether their
relationship is obvious and what the relationship is. And basic regression model would be
used in the analyses.
Autocorrelation function would be used to stationary test of the time series about
y, x, yl , yt , yc, xc ,xl ,xt
Regression model 1:
y=a0 + a1x + b
y: the gross profits gap from domestic industry between each two years.
(GDPt-GDPt-1)
x: the import amounts gap of industrial products between each two years.
(IAt-IAt-1)
Regression model 2:
yc=a0c + a1cxc + bc
yl=a0l + a1lxl + bl
yt=a0t + a1lxt + bt
yc: gross profits gap from domestic capital intensive industry
between each two years.
xc;the import amounts gap of capital intensive industry products between
each two years.
yl;gross profits gap from domestic labors intensive industry between each
two years.
xl;the import amounts gap of labors intensive industry products between
each two years.
yt;gross profits gap from domestic technology intensive industry between
each two years.
xt;the import amounts gap of technology intensive industry products
between each two years.
Check the DW value and confirm whether the error term is serial correlation.
if it is ,add AR(1) into the above model and improve the regression model to generalized
difference regression model.
3.0 data and descriptive statistic
数据和描述性统计
Import amounts of 15 products in different industry segment in the period of 1995 to 2004
would be described, with their domestic gross profits during this period.
4.0 empirical analysis and result
实证分析和结果
5.0 conclusion
结论
Comments
From my supervisor
1. Us learning something we don’t already know
2. Question should be relevant
3. Must be possible to answer the question
4. What is mine and what is yours? Reference
a. Sweden, Nan Nan Lundin PCM, high, middle and low income countries and perhaps a few
industries?
b. Focus
5. Argue why this would be important? Motivate
6. Who is proposing his/her opinion?
7. Must read four papers first
a. Nan Nan Lundin
b. Harry Bloch
c. Jan Boone
d. Roeger
8. Think about what you want to contribute with
9. methodology
From mine
10. 文章和提纲要进行大的改动
首先, introduction部分主要是是说明我想要研究什么问题。(我想研究的问题是import competition
和 labor productivity之间的关系或影响)接下来就是简单介绍用怎样的方法和模型进行我的研究。(
这里肯定要运用前人的方法,一定要明确写出来是借鉴谁的模型和方法)然后介绍我的模型的某些改进来
实现我想研究的东西。接下来是简单介绍一下我所用到的数据。最后给出一个预想的结果,这是我们老师
要求的introduction.
第二部分是相关文献的介绍,主要是介绍和我研究问题相关的文献。不是什么文献都往上放的哦,我主要
研究的是import competition 和 labor productivity!!!还有要注意的就是你们文章一定要有很明确
的重点,外国人很不喜欢隐晦的写法,这点和国内论文还是有很大差别的。
第三部分是写模型和方法的
第四部分是写变量和数据的
第五部分写实验分析和结果
第六部分是conclusion
最后是appendix 和 reference
注:
a. 我们可以把所有国家类型分成3组研究他们的import competition- low/middle/high-income level
b. Import sector的分法可以引用Nan Nan 的分法:Food and beverage/tobacco/textiles。。。
c. 每一部分都要提供相关的reference出来,因为我和导师商讨的时候他会问我的
Reference
Harry, B. and James T. M. (2000), Import competition and Labour Productivity. Melbourne
Institute Working Paper, 9/00, 1328-4991
Lundin, N.N. (2004), Import Competition, Product Differentiation and Mark-Ups -
Microeconomic evidence from Swedish manufacturing in the 1990s
Lundin, N.N. (2003), Has import disciplined Swedish manufacturing firms in the 1990s?
Forthcoming in Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade.
Jan, B. and Michiel van, L. (2010), Measuring Competition Using the Profit Elasticity:
American Sugar Industry, 1890-1914
Jan Boone & Jan van Ours & Henry van der Wiel, (2007), How (not) to measure competition
Roeger,W. (1995), Can imperfect competition explain the difference between primal and dual
productivity measures? Estimate for U.S. manufacturing. Journal of Political Economy, 103,
316-330.
英国硕士毕业论文修改范文演示稿——提纲修改部分
下面我重新列一下提纲:#p#分页标题#e#
1. Introduction
(Include: 为什么关注此问题、Us learning something we don’t already know(就是指我在那些地方
是和别人不一样的)、我所研究的目的是什么、所用的方法是什么、准备选用怎样的数据、预期会得到什
么结果)
2. Related literature
2.1 Theoretical Analysis for import competition theory
2.2 Competition effect on importation and labor productivity
3. The econometric model (methodology)
4. Data and variable
5.1 Data sources and sample selection
5.2 Variable selection
5. Empirical analysis and results
5.1Analysis of the factors in the model
5.1.1 The Solow residual form of the labor productivity
5.2 The influence of import competition effect to labour productivity
5.2.1 OLS (maybe or other)
6. Conclusions and recommendations
6.1 Conclusions
6.2 Recommendations
References
Appendix