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Chapter(s) from an edited book
编辑书籍章节
Required elements
必需元素
• Chapter author(s) surname(s), Initial(s). (Year). Title of chapter (followed by “In:”) Book editor(s) initials and surnames (followed by “ed.” or “eds.”) Title of book. Place of publication: Publisher. Chapter number (or first and last page numbers).
编辑本书的第一章（次）图书编辑器（S）的首字母和姓氏（其次是“主编”或“编”）的书的标题。出版地：出版社。章号（第一页和最后一页的数字）。
Examples:
举例
• Mayer, M. and Whittington, R. (1996). The survival of the European holding company: institutional choice and contingency. In: R. Whitley and P. H. Kristensen, eds. The changing European firm: limits to convergence . London: Routledge. Ch.4.
• Lane, C. (1996). The social constitution of supplier relations in Britain and Germany: an institutionalist analysis. In: R. Whitley and P.H. Kristensen, eds. The changing European firm. London: Routledge. 271-304.
Multiple works by a single author within the same year
在同一年度内由一个单一的作者的多重作品
When there are several works by one author published in the same year they should be differentiated by adding a lower case letter after the date.
当有在同一年出版的几部作品作者之一，他们应有所区别，加入日期后的小写字母。
Example:
• Paxson, D. (2001a). Real football options in Manc hester. In: Howell, S. et al ., Real options: evaluating corporate investment opportunities in a dynamic world. London: Pearson Educat ion Limited. 95-112.
• Paxson, D. (2001b). Real options in managing a football club. In: Howell, S. et al ., Real options: an introduction for executives. London: Pearson Education. 67-71.
Electronic books
电子书
Required elements:
必备元素
• Author, Initial(s). (Year of publication) Title of book. [type of medium]. Place of publication: Publisher. Available from: URL [accessed date].
Example:
• Cook, S., Macaulay, S. and Coldicott, H. (2004). Change management excellence: using the four intelligences for successful organizational change. [e-book]. London: Kogan Page.
Journal articles
期刊论文
Required elements:
• Author(s), Initials(s). (Year). Title of article. Full title of journal , Volume number (Issue / Part number), Page numbers.
Example:
• Snowden, D.J. and Boone, M.E. (2007). A leader’s framework for decision making. Harvard Business Review 85(11), 68-76.
For electronic versions of a journal arti cle, you can choose to provide details of how you accessed the article. This is necessary if the article is only available online:
N.B. If you accessed the article through a bibliographic database, than you can provide the database details in place of the URL.
Required elements:
• Author(s), Initials(s). (Year). Title of article. Full title of journal , [type of medium] Volume number (Issue / Part number), Page numbers (if provided).
Available from: URL [accessed date].
Examples:
• Hamblin, Y. (2005). Library and information management employability skills: LIMES. Sconul Focus [online] 35 (Summer / Autumn 2005).
Available from: [accessed 6 May 2008].
• Snowden, D.J. and Boone, M.E. (2007). A leader’s framework for decision making. Harvard Business Review [online] 85 (11), 68-76.
Available from: Business Source Premier via EBSCO Host. [accessed
18 December 2007].
Newspaper articles
报纸
Required elements:
• Author, Initials. (Year). Title of article. Full title of newspaper , Day & month, page numbers.
Example:
• Wallace, S. (2008). Barry to reject record pay deal and join Benitez. The Independent, 6 May.
For an online version of a newspaper articl e, you should provide the details of how you accessed the article. If you have accessed the article through a database then provide these details in place of the URL.
Required elements (electronic versions):
• Author, Initials. (Year). Title of article. Full title of newspaper, [type of medium]
Available from: URL (or database details) [accessed date].
Examples:
• Wallace, S. (2008). Barry to reject record pay deal and join Benitez. The Independent, [online]
• Wallace, S. (2008). Barry to reject record pay deal and join Benitez. The Independent, [online] Available from: Dow Jones Factiva [accessed: 6 May 2008].