教你如何写Presentation主体内容_留学生论文

教你如何写Presentation主体内容

Presentation的主体内容是整个presentation的主要部分，它包括了presentation的中心思想，主要内容，你的解读，你的论据和对你准备好的材料的介绍。在开场白过后，真正决定presentation价值的部分就是主体内容。因此我们整理了一下再主体内容的构成和需要注意的事项，并举出示例来展示如何合适的表达出你的含义。

presentation主题内容结构

1.Announcing the Beginning of the Speech Text表示presentation主体内容开始的语句

在一个精彩的开场白过后，presentation的主题内容要马上跟上，让观众的注意力持续下去，产生更好的演讲效果和共鸣。在这些语句之后，主题内容正式开始介绍。

To begin with, I would like to talk about a principle.
I think it would be best to start out by looking at some pictures.
The first thing I would like to talk about is the definition of the terms which I’ll use in my presentation.

2.Shifting to the Next Main Point要点之间的过渡

当你有两个以上的要点介绍时，一个好的过渡会使观众更加容易的跟上你的思路。

Well, let's move on to the next point.
We will now come to the second problem.
Turning to the next question, I' 11 talk about the stages of the procedure.
As the second topic, I shall stop here. Now let' s turn our attention to the third topic.
So much for the methodology of our experiment. I would now like to shift to the discussion of the results.
Now, let's move away from the first part and switch over to the next part of my presentation.
That's all for the introduction and now we can go on to the literature review.
Next, I would like to turn to a more difficult problem.
The next point I'd like to talk about is the feasibility of this project.
That brings me to my second point.
I am glad that we can now leave this rather boring subject of mathematic deduction and go into a more attractive one, that is the application of the formula.

3.Resuming the Topic重申中心思想

在介绍完一些观点后，趁热打铁提出你的中心思想，并进行详细介绍。这是presentation的核心内容，一定要用最简练合适的词语来表达出中心思想，最好能有一经说出就让人印象深刻的语句。下面是提示观众你要提出中心思想的语句。

Let' s come back to what I said in the first part of my speech.
Getting back to the subject of the problem of theoretical considerations we can find that...
I want to return to the first part of my presentation.
Now, to get back to the effect of temperature, you may be aware that the problems have been solved.
This brings me back to the question of security.
At this point I would like to refer again to the question of methods in the first part of my lecture.
Referring again to the first question, I think...
Referring to the Coming Point
I'll deal with it later.
I' ll touch upon that point in a moment.
I shall tell you in detail shortly.

4. Introducing the Supporting Materials介绍你的论据

在提出中心思想后，你要证明你的观点是正确的，并为它提供证据。在这个部分一定要用最好的证据试图说服观众，让观众感动深受。下面是介绍论据的提示语句。

I think this part is the most difficult, so I'll explain it in greater detail.
I think this part of my paper is most important, so I plan to spend more time on it.
Please allow me to deal with this matter more extensively.
Being the most important part of my presentation, I will elaborate on it with more slides.
I' ll expand this topic with drawings and figures.
Indicating the Points Briefly
Limited by the time available, I can only give you a very brief account of this matter.
I don't think that I should describe the methods in detail, because they are included in the handout.
I will not go into detail on it.
This point has been talked about repeatedly in this symposium, so I am not going to spend too much time on it.
Let's go through the following points very rapidly.
I just want to outline for you what I experienced in using this new drug.
I shall not go over all these explanations. My time is running short. So I'll be brief.
It is sufficient to say that these experiments were poorly designed and without controls.

以上就是presentation主体的结构。一般来说在主体内容中，首先从开场白中过渡过来，然后引入几个观点或现象，再引出presentation的中心思想，最后用事实或者论据来解释自己的中心思想。

presentation注意事项

下面给大家列出一些在presentation主体时需要注意的问题，以及解决示例。

1.Repairing a Slip of Tone更正口误

当在presentation中有口误时，及时更正，不要让观众对presentation的内容产生误解。

The first of such experiments began in 2000, rather than 1999.
May I have the lights, I mean the slides.
The temperature increased, I shall say decreased.
The population is 13 million, sorry, 31 million.
The exchange rate dropped from 2.5 to 1.8, I beg your pardon, 1.9.
As you can see from the first row, excuse me, the second row, that the output increased two fold.

2.Expressions Concerning Audio-Visual Aids寻求现场人员的帮助

有时，你需要运用现场的视听工具来配合你的presentation。有些事情你可以通过手中的激光笔或者仪器完成，有些时候你需要现场其他人员的配合。下面这些语句应用于向其他人员寻求帮助的语句。

Could we have the lights off? And the first slide, please.
Lights off, first slide, please.
Dim the lights, and first slide, please.
The slide is not so clear. Please darken the room a little more.
Could you please turn on the lights, please?
Now, we can have the lights on.
Please switch on the lights.
Lights on, please.
I apologize that this slide is not so clear, but I hope you can still make out the general idea.
Sorry for the small print.
I'm sorry we left a figure out here.

3.Explaining the Contents on the Slides向观众解释幻灯片上的内容

在做presentation时很有可能会用到幻灯片，这样会使观众有更好的视听感受。下面的语句可以在你介绍幻灯片内容的时候用到。

This slide demonstrates ...
On this slide, you can see...
This curve in this slide shows...
This figure in this slide exhibits...
This table on this slide presents...
This diagram on this slide depicts...
This chart on this slide displaces ...
The picture on this slide shows ...
The photomicrograph on this slide shows ...
The flow-chart on this slide points out...
The circuit diagram on this slide represents...
Indicating the Sources of the Content in a
This figure is taken from.., by Dr. Li.
This diagram is after that of Prof. Wang with some modification

4.Demanding to Change the Slide要求切换幻灯片

如果你不是自己使用激光笔的话，你就需要用语言来和现场其他人员配合，来调整幻灯片的播放，下面是可能会用到的语句。

May I proceed to the next slide, please?
I think we can move on to the next slide.
Let me show you the next slide.
To make a comparison, can we return to the first slide, please?
Let's go back. No, not this one. One back. Back one more. Yes, that’s it. Thank you.
May I go back two slides, please?
Sorry, this one is in the wrong order. May I have the next one?
Oh, this slide is misplaced. Please skip over it. Yes, this is the correct one.
I'm afraid I didn't ask for this slide. Can we go back to the previous one? Please.
Let's go through the following slides rapidly.
The following three slides we will go through quickly without explanation.
Wait a minute, please. I want to say more about this slide.

这些就是presentation主体中需要用到有关演讲顺序、演讲结构和沟通技巧的语句，当然presentation最重要的还是内容。在精彩的内容之上再加上完美的演绎，presentation才会变得完美。

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