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Essay范文:盲目抵制进口商品对我国对外贸易环境的影响

论文价格: 免费 时间:2013-07-17 15:01:35 来源:www.ukassignment.org 作者:留学作业网
Boycott foreign goods movement in modern Chinese economic nationalism of the most important manifestations, is one of the Chinese people against aggression, an auxiliary form. Meanwhile boycott foreign goods movement is an important Chinese people manifestation of patriotism.
抵制外货运动是近代中国经济民族主义最重要的表现方式之一,也是中国人民反抗侵略的一种辅助形式。 同时抵制外货运动又是中国人民爱国主义的一种重要表现形式。
A blind boycott foreign goods causes.
一、盲目抵制外国商品的原因。
While economic globalization can effectively within a global resource allocation, improve resource use efficiency, reduce production and living costs, but has always advocated free trade and open markets in Europe and America and many other developed countries, government agencies, interest groups and production enterprises, but worried that cheap goods imported from China, the threat of increased competition in the domestic market with the development of the industry in their home.
尽管经济全球化可使资源在全球范围内有效配置, 提高资源的利用效率,降低企业生产和居民生活的成本,但一贯主张自由贸易和市场开放的欧美等许多发达国家的政府部门、 利益集团和生产企业,却担心从中国进口价廉物美的商品,使本国市场竞争加剧威胁其本土同行业的发展。
Thus, the governments of these countries regardless of their willingness to local importers and consumers, are no longer preach free trade and open markets, "macro" theory, and use various means to circumvent the constraints of the multilateral trading system, and even override their domestic law international law and international norms on the "Chinese goods" setting artificial barriers to prevent Chinese companies and goods entering the same time, but with its own administrative and legal means to implement corporate and product protection.
于是,这些国家的政府不顾其本土进口商和消费者的意愿,也不再宣扬自由贸易和市场开放的“宏论”,而动用各种手段规避多边贸易制度的约束,甚至把他们的国内法凌驾于国际法和国际准则之上,对“华货”设置人为障碍阻止中国企业和商品进入,同时,却用行政和法律手段对其本国的企业和产品实行保护。
Obviously, this "boycott Chinese goods" acts in a proactive act of trade protectionism, and sometimes even trade hegemonic behavior [1].
 
Second, the impact of the blind boycott foreign goods.http://www.ukassignment.org/mbaessay/
Many people in the online postings advocating boycott goods of other countries, only buy Chinese manufacturing. This patriotic spirit is commendable, but it contains the spirit of nationalism is some extreme. First, the Chinese government's views on this matter are: firmly resist protectionism in international trade, but China will never engage in trade protectionism. Visible, boycotts practice and China in the international arena to promote the spirit of a certain extent, is the opposite [2]. Second, the boycott of foreign goods has seriously violated the economic globalization trend of the world economy, although some benefits, but it is not conducive to economic exchanges between countries, but also about what common development of national economies? If foreign goods sell out, it will cause the backlog of goods abroad, some foreign companies go bankrupt, the stock market fell sharply, falling foreign exchange rates, China's commodity price increases in foreign countries, which further led to disruption of exports, China's manufacturing for export The backlog of goods, a group of corporate bankruptcies or mergers, export volume decline, GDP growth fell.
Three blind boycott foreign goods on the impact of China's foreign trade environment. - To boycott an example.
 
(A) the scope of the export market for the products affected.
 
Current environmental legislation entered from environmental enforcement phase. If these countries and territories with their own advantages in environmental protection, in the World Trade Organization and strongly urged the two closely linked to trade and the environment, and to develop a unified developing countries too harsh environmental standards, which will make our product range of export markets facing narrow as possible.
 
(Two) on the growth rate of exports.
 
Uruguay Round negotiations culminated in the signing of the document includes not only industrial trade, but also including agricultural trade, service trade, intellectual property and investment and other aspects of environmental issues. If the developed countries in the new multilateral free trade system in promoting wanton environmental barriers to protect domestic markets products for the purpose of improving environmental standards, for the realization of China's exports to accelerate the strategic objectives will have an impact, the products export growth is bound to slow down.
 
(Three) on the export of the product cost and impact of enterprise efficiency.
 
Developed and implemented environmental barriers will inevitably involve products from production to sales and even scrapped all aspects. It requires environmental science, ecology scientific principles to the production, processing, storage, transportation and marketing process to go, thus forming a complete pollution-free, pollution-free environment management system. So the product in the circulation process, the manufacturer in order to achieve the importing country's environmental standards, have increased environmental inspection, testing, certification and signing and producing related costs and other formalities. Appearance of the product decoration, labeling and export commodities ads will make substantial adjustments. Therefore, the export products of various intermediate increase in fees and surcharges, will make China's current exports rising production costs further increase [3]. As the economic benefits of export production enterprises will be affected.
 
Fourth, the response to blindly boycott foreign goods in order to improve China's international trade environment countermeasures.
 
If the blind boycott against Japanese-funded enterprises in China, is likely to lead to these enterprises Chinese workers were laid off, to the detriment of the vital interests of Chinese compatriots.
 
(A) government at the level of countermeasures.
 
Blindly boycott would undermine China's reform and opening up the country gradually built up a good investment environment, to the detriment of focus on development of the domestic social harmonious environment.
 
Sino-Japanese trade last year amounted to approximately $ 170 billion. Chinese exports to Japan $ 73.8 billion, of which approximately 60% from Japan direct investment enterprises in China. As of the end of 2004, Japan's direct investment in China amounted to $ 66.6 billion contract. Large and small Japanese companies, hotels, companies, firms in various cities throughout China, for local economic development and make a contribution.
 
(Two) the enterprise level coping strategies.
 
Because the price advantage of low-price competition can only work in the short term, if you want to succeed in international competition and to obtain sustainable development, we must regulate foreign competition in order to improve the industry concentration, so that an orderly exit.
 
To this end, to promote the consolidation and reorganization of enterprises, accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure and product mix, through the strengthening of research and design, improve product quality, increase the added value and improve marketing capabilities, improve service levels and take the professional and international operations of the road as well as its corporate and many other aspects of environmental responsibility to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, domestic enterprises to avoid the re-export of products to compete with each other on price up.
 
(Three) industry associations at the level of coping strategies.
 
To reduce the "boycott Chinese goods" occurs, governments and relevant departments to actively use of WTO rules on export licenses to do business and related industries dynamic management and guidance, implementation of export market diversification strategy to avoid the export markets another "get together" too focused to cure malignant low prices, to avoid anti-recruit people instead of themselves are not egoistic calculation of the "boycott Chinese goods" happen.
 
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