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很多留学生在写essay时都会有这样的疑问，增加连接词是否可以加强句子之间的逻辑关系？答案是肯定的。恰当的连接词，可以让句子和句子之间转换的更加顺畅。这时就有同学提问了：既然如此有效，那我是不是应该尽可能多的增加连接词呢？错，恰当的连接词是指数量和意义上都要恰当。所以今天小编就给大家分享一些段落结构以及连接词的使用心得。 一、关联词的类型 1.And 并列关系 (and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only ... but/even/besides this/that 2.Sequence 顺序 (then) 出现的时候表示列举 first/initially/second etc./to begin with/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards 3.Consequence 结果 (so) 前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly 4.Contrast 转折 (but ) 表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是作者观点 however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast 5.Certainty 确定 (of course) 强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly 6.Condition 条件/ 因为 (if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on 7.Time 时间 (when) before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as 8.Summary 总结 (in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 9.Example 举例 (for example) for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是 10.Reason 原因 (because) since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to 二、Essay写作中连接词的应用 1.引出开头 ①It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）=As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…） ②Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. =Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注） ③Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题） ④Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought alot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） ⑤With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……） ⑥It is a common belief that……=It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……） ⑦A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……） ⑧It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 2.表达不同观点 ①People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……） ②People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解） ③There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 3.表示结尾 ①In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……） ②From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……） ③Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……） ④Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……） ⑤There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点） ⑥All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 4.提出建议 ①It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了） ②There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视） ③Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……） ④Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……） ⑤Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 5.预示后果 ①Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险） ②No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……） ③It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展） 6.表示论证 ①From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理) #p#分页标题#e# ②I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点） ③As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……） ④I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……） ⑤Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……） 7.给出原因 ①The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） ②This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三…… ③For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面…… ④I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。 8.列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法 ①The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… ②As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，…… ③It is obvious that……很显然…… ④It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着…… ⑤It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视…… ⑥There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明…… 9.表示好处和坏处 ①It has the following advantages.它有如下优势 ②It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处 ③It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处 10.采取措施 ①We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施 ②We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难 ③We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做…… ④We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难 11.进行比较 ①Compared with A,B……与A比较，B…… ②I prefer to read rather than watch TV. |
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