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留学生在写essay时，主要考虑三个问题：一是Format（格式），这决定了essay的下限，只有符合要求的essay才是合格的；二是model essay and data（范文和资料），从中获得写作的灵感；三是Writing method（写作方法），包含结构、语法等，让essay更生动。今天我们主要分析Essay Format。 Frequently, the formatting of your essay may be nearly as important to a teacher as the content is. If your teacher or professor gives you specific formatting guidelines, you should follow them. However, if no guidelines are set, you have several different options for formatting your paper. The Essay Title Although the topic of your essay serves as the title, the title section of your essay contains several additional elements. You have two options for the title section: 1.Display the title at the top of the first page. 2.Use a separate title page for the title section of your essay. When you're not using a title page, generally your name, the course name, professor or teacher's name and the due date are placed at the upper left hand corner of the first page. Below that should be your title centered. Your essay begins after skipping one line below the title. 1.Example: John Brown English Literature Professor William Lear December 5, 2005  Note: The essay title should be in the same font type and size as the rest of your essay and should not be bolded, italicized or underlined. Tips for Formatting Essay Text 1.Use the standard margins of 1" on the top and bottom margins and 1.25" on the left and right margins. 2.Double spaced text is standard in essay writing and provides room for your editor or teacher to circle or underline errors or add arrows connecting their comments to your text. 3.Unless otherwise specified, essay text is left aligned. In cases where your essay is hand written instead of typed, it's "handy" to use a straight edge to keep vertical alignments at a 90-degree angle. 4.Use a standard font such as "Times New Roman" size 12. 5.Print your essay on only one side of paper. 6.Use standard white paper (8.5" X 11"). 7.Paragraphs are identified by an indentation of five spaces (a tab), do not make extra spaces between paragraphs. Page Numbers When used, a separate title page is not numbered. The first page of text is page 1 and may be numbered at the bottom center, in the upper right hand corner, or left unnumbered. Number subsequent pages in the upper right hand corner of each page. Page numbers should be numbers only. Abbreviations like "p. 3" or indicators like "page 2 of 5" are usually inappropriate for essays. In the MLA style, the page number is preceded by your last name spaces, i.e. Brown 1. Also in the MLA style all pages that contain the essay text are numbered in the upper right hand corner. Works Cited If you have used outside sources to gain information on your essay, you need to include a works cited page of the sources you used at the end of your paper. The appropriate method of listing your sources depends on the type of publications (e.g. book, article, web page, etc.) you used in researching your topic. The format of the works cited page also varies according to the style of citation used within your text. |
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