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论文价格: 免费 时间:2018-08-13 16:54:34 来源:www.ukassignment.org 作者:留学作业网
导读:这是一篇艺术学essay范文,讨论了意大利文艺复兴时期的美术。文艺复兴时期威尼斯在许多宗教题材的美术作品中都出现了浓郁的世俗化色彩,画面上追求欢快、激情和狂热的调子。文艺复兴时期的绘画以其活泼、旺盛的人文精神,冲击着刻板、冷漠而沉郁的宗教灵魂,以其鲜明的人性形象取代了呆板的宗教形象,形成了西方绘画历史上人文主义艺术的一个高峰。
Essay题目:Italian Renaissance art
During the Renaissance, Venice appeared a strong secular color in many art works with religious themes, and the painting was in pursuit of joy, passion and fanaticism. Many great painters appeared during this period, including leonardo Da Vinci, titian, giorgione, Michelangelo and so on. They formed a unique style of painting in the region, called the Venetian school.
 
The Renaissance was an ideological revolution launched by the emerging bourgeoisie in response to the revival of the people-oriented scientific culture in ancient Greece and Rome, which was stifled by religion in the middle ages. The manuscripts salvaged from the fall of Byzantium, the ancient statues unearthed from the ruins of Rome, reappear the glorious images of that era. "Go back to Greece". In fact, the new bourgeoisie's call for the dead of ancient Greece is not to rebuild the culture of slavery, but to borrow the art of science, philosophy and humanism which is beneficial to the needs of the bourgeoisie. It was to borrow their names, battle slogans, and coats, so that they could wear the long-revered garments and, in the borrowed language, perform new scenes of modern world history. As the descendant of ancient Rome, Italy is the direct successor of ancient Greek and Roman culture.
 
First, we will learn about the art background of Italian Renaissance. Italy lies between Europe and the east, and Indian and Oriental objects flow to Europe through Italy, stimulating its commercial development. Eight Crusades between 1921 and 1906 promoted the development of the Venetian economy. On the other hand, the weakening of the aristocracy formed the merchant class. And the 13th century excavated ancient Greek sculpture, learning and understanding of its methods, is the beginning of the Renaissance. At the same time, the empire was invaded and artists and scholars fled to Florence with books and Greek art. In this way Italy formed a unique artistic background.
 
A number of painters and masterpieces emerged in those days, including lottobe giorgione and titian, both painters of the same Venetian school. Religious myth theme rich human characteristics, tone clear. These are the common characteristics of Venetian artists, and lotto is no exception. This painting shows the spiritual contrast between good and evil, beauty and ugliness. The woman is good and kind, while Christ is fair and just. It is the embodiment of truth, virtue and beauty. Around the crowd of beauty and ugliness, good and evil coexistence.
 
Da ? finch is the greatest representative of the Renaissance, as we all know his representative works have "Mona Lisa", for his understanding as the ideal of beauty. What is amazing about this painting is the natural vividness of the character. She seems to be watching us, but there seems to be a hint of sadness in her faint smile. Da ? Vinci cleverly balance the relationship between accuracy and savings, make work lasting appeal is boundless. He used the "air perspective method" very carefully to make the body natural and gentle, eliminate the previous work's abrupt feeling, create the hazy, implicit and subtle moving state, embody a kind of humanistic spirit, and show the return of human nature. In addition, there is his "the last supper", which is a large picture on the wall of the dining hall of Gracie monastery. It is neat, balanced and full of changes. No matter from the perfect conception to the compact plot, the typical characterization of characters and the proficiency of expression techniques, it can be regarded as the representative of the painter's art. It is also one of the best paintings of mankind, which made Da Vinci famous.
 
Raphael was an Italian painter, outstanding and ? Vinci, Michelangelo and Renaissance art scene three jie. The Sistine Madonna was painted by the painter Raphael at the age of 33, using egg colors to paint this Madonna, using caves as Settings for the virgin child. Raphael's the school of Athens in the lobby of the majestic ZhuangLi, gathering together the star human wisdom, they are different age, different nationalities, different regions, different schools of prominent scholar, thinker, ancient and modern cohabit, free academic discussion warmly, is permeated with an atmosphere of schools of thought contend, condenses the essence of human wisdom genius.
 
Michelangelo's acceptance of the engraving, at the time of savonarola's crucifixion in the church, shook his mind deeply, and he decided to inject his compassion and reverence into the eternal stone. He returned to Florence in 1501 and spent four years finishing the world-famous David. In 1508, he returned to Rome under orders to complete the famous ceiling mural of the Sistine chapel in four years and five months. In 1513, the papal mausoleum was restored and Michelangelo wrote the famous Moses, the bound slave and the dying slave.
 
Giotto's "running away from Egypt" is full of worldly humanity. Botticelli's spring contains a trepidation about reality. Sanmei seems to be dancing under orders, the feeling of a show, the audience did not understand. "The last judgment" is the traditional subject matter of the bible, and the painting with this theme must be decorated in the church, which advocates karma; After death every good man goes to heaven, and every evil man to hell. This is a grand and magnificent picture designed by Michelangelo.
 
The works of the Renaissance embodied humanism: advocated individual liberation, advocated individual freedom, and opposed the medieval asceticism and religious views; Advocate science and culture, oppose obscurantism, get rid of the shackles of the church on people's thought; Affirm human rights, oppose theocracy, and reject all authority and traditional dogma as the basis of theology and scholasticism.
 
Renaissance art extolled the beauty of the human body, advocated that the human body proportion was the most harmonious proportion in the world, and applied it to architecture. A series of paintings, though still themed on religious stories, showed scenes of ordinary people, pulling god to the ground.
 
The Renaissance had great historical significance. It originated in Italy in the 15th century and reached its peak in Italy. Then it spread to countries such as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Britain and Spain and swept across Europe. Renaissance painting, with its lively, healthy and vigorous humanistic spirit, struck the rigid, cold and gloomy religious soul, and replaced the rigid religious image with its distinctive human image, forming a peak of humanistic art in the history of western painting. The Renaissance was a profound ideological liberation movement under the banner of humanism. It has a great influence on the western painting art and even the whole art field.
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