美国高中生文学assignment写作指导：“An Episode of War”

Puritans, Pilgrims, and Planters are three basic elements of Naturalism in the 1800s.清教徒、朝圣者和种植园主是19世纪自然主义的三个基本要素。

美国独立战争后，新型政党面临着迅速发展的局面，前知识分子群体在获得政治独立后认识到，也必须成为文化的代言人。在纽约贵族时代，可以充分享受新的思想文化自由，继承欧洲传统，尤其是人文思想的启蒙，促使早期浪漫主义的兴起。在作家寥寥无几，真正属于新世界的时代，库珀具有一定的代表性。他的家在纽约很富裕，早在殖民地就建了库珀，他在那里长大，几乎和欧洲的氛围一样，同时享受着优越的物质、文化生活、自然景观和与新世界的联系。

After the American war for independence, the new type of country parties face developing rapidly, the former colonies of intellectuals realized after they get political independence, also must be a voice on culture. When in a New York aristocracy can fully enjoy the new ideological and cultural freedom completely, and inherited the tradition of European, especially the enlightenment of humanistic thought, which prompted the rise of the early romanticism. At a time when there were few writers, really belongs to the new world, James cooper has certain representativeness. His family is rich in New York, built as early as colonial town, cooper that he grew up in is almost the same with European atmosphere, while enjoying superior material, cultural life, natural landscape and to contact the new world.

他直截了当地说，自然主义认为可怕的词语是我的文学遗产。他阐述了自己对传统文体的坚持，许多作家在面对没完没了的批评时，不知所措，不得不求助于技巧，因为技巧可以使人不必面对没完没了的堕落和责任。梅勒认为20世纪的顶峰是存在与虚无之间的战争，他说：“死亡的人比死亡的人还多。”在太平洋岛屿风光秀丽、令人窒息的军事斗争对比下，梅勒侦察营的士兵无一例外，导致了失败或死亡。

He said bluntly, naturalism that terrible words are my literary heritage. He expounded his stick to traditional style, many writers face endless criticism when anxiety and fear in the abyss of at a loss, had to resort to skills, because the skills can make the person don't have to face the endless depravity and responsibility. Mailer argues that the high of the 20th century is the war between being and nothingness, he said: ay more than people who died. In the Pacific islands of the beautiful scenery and suffocating under the contrast of military struggle, mailer reconnaissance battalions of soldiers without exception, leading to failure or death.

自然主义战争形式对人物心理、第一人称叙事结构和笔记的影响，使战争浪漫具有很大的吸引力。他在战争与爱情两个线索的重叠中，更加注重后者；在混合梅体写作中，他的自我体验起着决定作用。海明威在意大利战场负伤后，被送往米兰一家医院，在那里他爱上了护士阿格尼丝·冯科罗。除了传统的浪漫故事外，他准备把新娘像奖杯一样带回家乡，却没有那么幸运自己的亨利，拒绝了他的求婚，嫁给了一位意大利军官。爱情的挫折让海明威很长一段时间来恢复，但战后的萧条却浸透了！永别了，武器。海明威在战场上的子弹和意大利的天气显示出暴力和人性的惩罚，特别是当亨利从前线逃离死亡后，从浪漫的幸福中只有一步之遥的情人在生产过程中死去，当他独自一人回到酒店时，在倾盆大雨中，充分展示了#自然是冷酷的条件，在个人领域永恒的悲剧，也可以看作是一场战争，是自然界出现的一种怪异。他的这部作品很好地反映了一代人的思想状态。Form of naturalism war's influence on the character psychology, the first-person narrative structure and notes make war romance has great appeal. He two clues in war and love of overlap and pay more attention to the latter; in the mixed may in writing his ego experience plays the decision role. After Hemingway wounded on the battlefield in Italy, was sent to milan in a hospital, where he fell in love with a nurse Agnes Feng koro,. As well as traditional romantic story, he is prepared to the bride like a trophy back to their hometown, but is not so lucky oneself's Henry, rejected his marriage proposal, married to an Italian officer. The frustration of love made Hemingway for a long time to recover, but a post-war depression soaked into! A farewell to arms. Hemingway in the battlefield of bullets and Italy weather display of violence and human nature of punishment, especially when Henry after having escaped from the front line of death, from the romantic happiness only one step away lovers die in the process of production, when he went back to the hotel alone in the pouring rain, fully demonstrates # nature is cold condition in the domain of personal permanent tragedy, but also can be regard as a war is one of nature's #appeared a kind of weird. His this work properly reflect the ost generation of state of mind.